Bright Yellow Flowers
Produces large, daisy-like flower heads in yellow to orange-yellow shades that bring color to outdoor spaces.
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Yellow Tithonia diversifolia, commonly known as giant Mexican sunflower or tree marigold, is a tall, branching ornamental plant with large yellow to orange-yellow flower heads and deeply lobed green leaves. It adds height and seasonal color to suitable outdoor landscapes and garden borders. This fast-growing shrub thrives in warm climates and requires enough space for its mature size and spreading growth habit.
Produces large, daisy-like flower heads in yellow to orange-yellow shades that bring color to outdoor spaces.
Develops an upright, branching shrub that can reach several feet in height under suitable growing conditions.
Features broad green leaves with three to five lobes, giving the plant a recognizable appearance.
Its flowers can attract bees and other visiting insects in suitable outdoor planting areas.
| Scientific Name | Tithonia diversifolia |
| Common Name | Giant Mexican Sunflower, Tree Marigold, Shrub Sunflower |
| Plant Family | Asteraceae |
| Seed Type | Ornamental Flower Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Tall, branching herbaceous shrub or short-lived perennial |
| Flower Color | Yellow to orange-yellow |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Climate-dependent; commonly grown in tropical and subtropical regions |
| Planting Season | Spring to early summer in suitable climates |
| Growing Season | Warm season; flowering varies with climate |
| Sowing Months | Spring to early summer in temperate climates; timing varies by region |
| Germination Time | Can be around 7 days under suitable conditions; varies with seed quality and environment |
| Germination Temperature | Warm conditions; follow supplier-specific instructions where available |
| Sunlight Requirements | Full sun to partial sun |
| Soil Requirements | Well-drained soil; adapts to a range of soil types |
| Watering | Water regularly while establishing and during prolonged dry weather |
| Mature Plant Height | Commonly around 2–3 m (6–10 ft), sometimes taller |
| Plant Spacing | Allow generous space based on expected mature height and spread |
| Propagation | Seeds and stem cuttings |
Yellow Tithonia diversifolia produces bold yellow flower heads, distinctive lobed foliage, and tall branching growth. It can add seasonal interest to spacious outdoor landscapes in suitable warm climates. Before planting, check local growing recommendations and invasive-species guidance to ensure this vigorous plant is appropriate for your area.
Find answers about growing giant Mexican sunflower seeds, flowering, and managing mature plants.
Tithonia diversifolia commonly grows around 2–3 meters (6–10 feet) tall, although plants may grow taller in favorable conditions. Its branching stems and broad foliage need plenty of space, so choose a planting location that can accommodate its mature size.
Sow Tithonia diversifolia seeds using the supplier's recommended depth and spacing. Keep the soil moist but well drained, provide warmth and sunlight as seedlings develop, and water regularly while plants establish. Germination may occur in about a week under suitable conditions, but results vary with seed quality and temperature.
Tithonia diversifolia can spread aggressively through seeds and vegetative growth and is considered invasive or naturalized in some regions. Before planting, check your local invasive-plant regulations and recommendations. Where planting is permitted, monitor seedlings and remove flower heads before seeds mature to help limit unwanted spread.