Colorful Flower Clusters
Produces clusters of small flowers in different colors, including white, yellow, pink, and red, depending on the variety.
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Yarrow is a flowering perennial plant known for its finely divided, fern-like foliage and clusters of small flowers arranged in flat or rounded flower heads. Belonging to the Achillea genus, yarrow varieties produce flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, red, and other colors. This versatile garden plant is suitable for flower borders, cottage gardens, pollinator gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Yarrow grows well in sunny locations with well-drained soil and can tolerate relatively dry conditions once established.
Produces clusters of small flowers in different colors, including white, yellow, pink, and red, depending on the variety.
Features finely divided, fern-like leaves that provide attractive texture to flower beds and garden borders.
Established yarrow plants can tolerate relatively dry conditions and grow in well-drained garden soil.
Flower clusters provide a useful source of nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other garden insects.
| Scientific Name | Achillea spp. (commonly Achillea millefolium) |
| Common Name | Yarrow; Common Yarrow; Milfoil |
| Plant Family | Asteraceae |
| Seed Type | Perennial Flower Seeds |
| Plant Type | Herbaceous Perennial |
| Growth Habit | Upright, clump-forming, with spreading rhizomes in some varieties |
| Flower Colors | White, yellow, pink, red, orange, and mixed shades, depending on variety |
| Flower Shape | Small flowers arranged in flat or rounded clusters |
| Foliage | Finely divided, fern-like green or gray-green leaves |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Generally Zones 3–9, depending on species and variety |
| Planting Season | Spring or fall, depending on local climate |
| Growing Season | Spring through fall |
| Sowing Season | Spring or fall |
| Sowing Months | March to May or September to October, depending on climate |
| Seed Planting Depth | Surface sow or cover very lightly; light supports germination |
| Germination Time | Approximately 10–15 days under suitable conditions |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 18–22°C (65–72°F) |
| Sunlight Requirements | Full sun; partial shade may be tolerated |
| Soil Requirements | Well-drained, moderately fertile soil |
| Soil pH | Approximately 5.5–7.5 |
| Watering | Moderate watering during establishment; reduce watering once established according to soil and climate |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 12–24 inches, depending on variety |
| Mature Plant Height | Approximately 1–3 feet for many common garden varieties |
| Days to Flowering | Varies by species, variety, planting time, and growing conditions |
| Propagation | Seeds, division, and other vegetative methods depending on variety |
| Garden Uses | Flower borders, cottage gardens, pollinator gardens, cut flowers, and naturalized landscapes |
Yarrow adds colorful flower clusters and delicate foliage to perennial gardens, cottage-style landscapes, and pollinator-friendly planting areas. Its adaptability to different garden settings and relatively low watering needs after establishment make it a useful flowering plant for outdoor spaces. Sow Yarrow Seeds in well-drained soil with adequate sunlight to enjoy its seasonal flowers and attractive foliage.
Explore common questions about growing yarrow from seeds, its flowering season, and its spreading growth habit.
To grow yarrow from seeds, sow them on the surface of moist, well-drained seed-starting mix and press them gently into the soil. Avoid covering the tiny seeds deeply because light helps germination. Maintain a temperature of approximately 18–22°C (65–72°F) and keep the growing medium lightly moist. Seedlings generally emerge within 10–15 days under suitable conditions.
Some yarrow varieties spread through underground rhizomes and self-seeding. Common yarrow, particularly Achillea millefolium, can gradually form wider patches when growing conditions are suitable. To manage its spread, remove faded flower heads before seeds mature, divide established clumps when needed, and remove unwanted shoots from surrounding planting areas. Choose compact cultivated varieties if you prefer a more controlled garden display.
Yarrow generally flowers from late spring or early summer through summer, with some varieties continuing into early fall. Flowering time depends on the species, variety, climate, and planting date. Established plants grown in full sunlight and well-drained soil often produce successive flower clusters. Removing faded blooms can help maintain the plant's appearance and may encourage additional flowering in some varieties.