Silvery-Gray Foliage
Produces finely divided leaves with a soft gray-green to silvery appearance that adds texture to garden displays.
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Wormwood, botanically known as Artemisia absinthium, is a perennial herb recognized for its finely divided, silvery-gray to green foliage and distinctive aromatic leaves. Native to Eurasia, this plant develops an upright, bushy growth habit with small yellow flower heads during the flowering season. Wormwood can add foliage texture and natural interest to herb gardens, ornamental borders, and suitable landscape plantings. It grows well in sunny locations with well-drained soil and can be established from seeds.
Produces finely divided leaves with a soft gray-green to silvery appearance that adds texture to garden displays.
Features strongly scented foliage that releases a distinctive herbal fragrance when touched or crushed.
Develops clusters of small yellowish flower heads during summer and early autumn.
Forms an upright, branching plant that can return each growing season in suitable climates.
| Scientific Name | Artemisia absinthium |
| Common Name | Common Wormwood; Absinthium; Absinthe Wormwood |
| Plant Family | Asteraceae |
| Seed Type | Herb Seeds |
| Plant Type | Herbaceous Perennial |
| Growth Habit | Upright, bushy, branching growth |
| Foliage Color | Silvery-gray to gray-green |
| Flower Color | Small yellowish flowers |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Approximately 3–9, depending on local growing conditions |
| Planting Season | Spring or autumn in suitable climates |
| Growing Season | Spring through autumn |
| Sowing Season | Spring or autumn |
| Sowing Months | March to May or September to October, depending on climate |
| Seed Planting Depth | Surface sow or lightly cover with fine growing medium |
| Germination Time | Varies with seed freshness and growing conditions; germination can be slow |
| Germination Temperature | Cool to moderately warm conditions; avoid excessive heat |
| Sunlight Requirements | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Requirements | Well-drained loam, sandy soil, or moderately poor soil |
| Watering | Moderate watering; allow excess water to drain |
| Mature Plant Height | Approximately 2–5 feet |
| Mature Plant Spread | Approximately 2–5 feet, depending on conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 3–5 feet, depending on available garden space |
| Flowering Season | Summer to early autumn |
| Propagation Method | Seeds, division, and stem cuttings |
| Growing Locations | Herb gardens, ornamental borders, and suitable outdoor landscapes |
Wormwood Artemisia adds distinctive silvery-gray foliage, aromatic leaves, and small yellow flowers to suitable garden spaces. Its perennial growth habit makes it an interesting choice for herb gardens and ornamental borders. With well-drained soil, appropriate sunlight, and careful seed starting, Wormwood can develop into an attractive branching garden plant. Check local growing regulations before planting, as this species can spread and is considered invasive or problematic in some locations.
Find answers to common questions about Wormwood Artemisia seeds, perennial growth, and plant characteristics.
Wormwood seeds are very small and are generally surface-sown rather than planted deeply. Scatter the seeds over moist, well-drained seed-starting mix and gently press them against the surface. Keep the medium evenly moist and provide suitable light. Germination can be slow and may vary depending on seed freshness and growing conditions.
Common Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) is a herbaceous perennial. It develops new growth from its established base during the growing season and can return year after year in suitable climates. The plant typically develops an upright, branching form with aromatic gray-green foliage and small yellow flower heads.
Yes. Common Wormwood can spread through its abundant seed production, with seeds dispersed by wind, water, and other means. Established plants may also develop lateral root growth. Remove unwanted flower heads before seeds mature, monitor seedlings, and check local invasive plant guidance before planting. Wormwood can become difficult to manage in some garden and landscape settings.