Fragrant Purple Flowers
Produces attractive purple to violet-blue flower spikes with a distinctive, pleasant lavender fragrance.
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True Lavender, scientifically known as Lavandula angustifolia, is a fragrant perennial herb admired for its aromatic foliage and beautiful purple-blue flower spikes. Also known as English Lavender, this popular garden plant is grown for ornamental landscaping, fragrant dried flowers, potpourri, and pollinator gardens. It grows best in full sunlight and well-drained soil, making it suitable for garden borders, herb gardens, raised beds, and containers.
Produces attractive purple to violet-blue flower spikes with a distinctive, pleasant lavender fragrance.
Features narrow, gray-green leaves that provide year-round foliage interest in suitable climates.
Established plants tolerate relatively dry conditions and prefer well-drained soil with moderate watering.
Suitable for herb gardens, landscape borders, containers, dried-flower arrangements, and pollinator planting areas.
| Scientific Name | Lavandula angustifolia |
| Common Name | True Lavender; English Lavender; Common Lavender |
| Plant Family | Lamiaceae |
| Plant Type | Perennial Flowering Herb |
| Seed Type | Herb and Ornamental Flower Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Compact, bushy, woody-based perennial subshrub |
| Flower Color | Purple to violet-blue |
| Foliage | Narrow, aromatic, gray-green leaves |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 5–9, depending on cultivar and growing conditions |
| Planting Season | Spring, after the danger of frost has passed |
| Seed Starting | Start indoors approximately 8–10 weeks before the last frost |
| Germination Time | Approximately 14–28 days; may take longer depending on seed quality and conditions |
| Germination Temperature | 65–72°F (18–22°C) |
| Cold Stratification | Optional; a period of moist chilling may improve germination for some seed lots |
| Sunlight | Full Sun, approximately 6–8 hours daily |
| Soil Requirements | Light, sandy or gravelly, well-drained soil |
| Soil pH | Approximately 6.5–8.0 |
| Watering | Moderate during establishment; occasional watering once established |
| Mature Plant Height | Approximately 1–3 feet, depending on growing conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 12–18 inches |
| Blooming Period | Late spring through summer, depending on climate |
| Propagation | Seeds and stem cuttings |
True Lavender brings beautiful purple-blue flowers, aromatic foliage, and classic garden charm to outdoor spaces. Its fragrant blooms are suitable for dried arrangements, potpourri, and pollinator gardens. Provide plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil to encourage healthy growth and abundant flowering.
Find helpful answers about growing English Lavender from seeds, its flowering characteristics, and harvesting fragrant flowers.
True Lavender seeds can benefit from cold stratification, although it is not essential for every seed lot. Refrigerating seeds in a slightly moist growing medium for approximately 2–4 weeks may improve germination speed and uniformity. After chilling, sow the seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix and maintain temperatures around 65–72°F for germination.
English Lavender seeds generally germinate within 14–28 days under suitable conditions, although some seeds take longer. Seed-grown plants usually need time to establish before flowering, with blooming commonly beginning in the second growing season. Flowering time varies with climate, sunlight, seed variety, and plant care.
Harvest True Lavender flower stems when the buds are showing good color and the first flowers on each spike begin to open. Choose a dry morning after the dew has evaporated. Cut the stems with clean pruning shears and gather them into small bundles. Hang the bundles upside down in a dark, dry, well-ventilated area to preserve their fragrance and flower color.