Vibrant Flower Colors
Produces attractive flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and other colors depending on the variety.
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Tropical Perennial Canna Lily is an attractive ornamental flowering plant admired for its large, colorful blooms and broad, tropical-looking foliage. Canna lilies produce flowers in vibrant shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink, making them popular for garden borders, landscape displays, and large containers. These warm-season perennials grow well in sunny locations with fertile, consistently moist, well-drained soil. They are valued for their bold foliage, extended flowering season, and ability to add tropical character to outdoor spaces.
Produces attractive flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and other colors depending on the variety.
Features broad, decorative leaves that create a lush tropical appearance in gardens and landscapes.
Develops into a flowering perennial that can return from underground rhizomes in suitable climates.
Suitable for garden borders, tropical landscapes, pond edges, and spacious ornamental containers.
| Scientific Name | Canna spp. (garden cannas may include hybrids) |
| Common Name | Canna Lily; Indian Shot; Canna |
| Plant Family | Cannaceae |
| Plant Type | Tropical Ornamental Perennial |
| Seed Type | Ornamental Flower Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Upright, clumping perennial |
| Flower Colors | Red, Orange, Yellow, Pink, and Mixed Colors |
| Foliage | Broad, tropical-looking green or colored leaves |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 7–11, depending on variety and winter protection |
| Planting Season | Spring to early summer, after frost danger has passed |
| Seed Starting | Scarify hard seed coats, soak in water, and sow in warm seed-starting mix |
| Germination Time | Approximately 7–14 days under suitable conditions |
| Germination Temperature | 70–75°F (21–24°C) |
| Sunlight | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Requirements | Fertile, rich, moist, and well-drained soil |
| Watering | Regular watering; maintain consistent soil moisture |
| Mature Plant Height | Approximately 2–8 feet, depending on variety |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 18–36 inches, depending on variety |
| Blooming Period | Summer through fall in suitable growing conditions |
| Propagation | Seeds and rhizome division |
Tropical Perennial Canna Lily adds bold color and lush foliage to outdoor spaces with its attractive flowers and upright growth habit. Whether planted in garden borders, landscape beds, or large containers, this ornamental perennial creates a beautiful tropical display with suitable sunlight, regular watering, and proper growing conditions.
Find helpful information about Canna Lily seed germination, flower colors, and growing conditions.
Canna Lily seeds have a hard outer seed coat that can slow germination. Gently scarify one small area of each seed using sandpaper or a file, taking care not to damage the inner seed. Soak the seeds in lukewarm water for approximately 24 hours, then sow them in a warm, moist, well-draining seed-starting mix. Maintaining temperatures around 70–75°F helps encourage germination.
Canna Lily flowers are available in several attractive colors, including red, orange, yellow, pink, and combinations of these shades. Some varieties also feature contrasting flower patterns and decorative foliage in green, bronze, or burgundy tones. The exact flower color depends on the species or cultivar. Seed-grown plants from hybrid varieties may produce different flower characteristics from their parent plants.
Yes. Canna Lilies are perennial plants that can return every year from underground rhizomes in suitable climates. In warmer regions, they can remain in the ground throughout the year. In colder areas, frost can damage the rhizomes, so they may need to be lifted and stored in a cool, frost-free location during winter. Proper winter protection helps maintain established plants for the following growing season.