Colorful Flowers
Produces bright trumpet-shaped flowers in red, orange, yellow, cream, and other attractive color combinations.
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Tropaeolum Majus, commonly known as Garden Nasturtium or Indian Cress, is a fast-growing flowering annual admired for its vibrant flowers and distinctive round, umbrella-shaped leaves. Its trumpet-shaped blooms appear in shades of red, orange, yellow, cream, and other attractive combinations. Nasturtium is suitable for garden borders, containers, hanging baskets, and trellises. Its edible flowers and leaves also make it a popular choice for ornamental and edible gardens.
Produces bright trumpet-shaped flowers in red, orange, yellow, cream, and other attractive color combinations.
Flowers and leaves have a distinctive peppery flavor and can be used in salads and culinary garnishes.
Depending on the variety, plants can grow as compact bushes, spreading ground covers, or trailing climbers.
Colorful flowers provide seasonal garden interest and attract bees and other visiting pollinators.
| Scientific Name | Tropaeolum majus |
| Common Name | Garden Nasturtium; Indian Cress; Common Nasturtium |
| Plant Family | Tropaeolaceae |
| Seed Type | Annual Flower Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Bushy, Mounding, Spreading, or Trailing, depending on variety |
| Flower Color | Red, Orange, Yellow, Cream, and Bi-Color |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Commonly grown as an annual; may persist in mild, frost-free climates |
| Planting Season | Spring after the last frost; fall planting is suitable in mild climates |
| Seed Starting | Direct sow outdoors or start indoors in biodegradable pots |
| Germination Time | Approximately 7–14 days |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 65–70°F |
| Sunlight | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Requirements | Average, moderately fertile, well-drained soil |
| Watering | Moderate watering; allow soil to drain between watering |
| Mature Plant Size | Approximately 1–10 feet long or tall, depending on variety and growing conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 8–12 inches, adjusted for variety and growth habit |
| Blooming Season | Late Spring through Fall, depending on climate |
| Plant Uses | Flower Gardens, Hanging Baskets, Containers, Edible Gardens, and Ground Covers |
Bring vibrant color and culinary interest to your garden with Tropaeolum Majus Nasturtium. Its cheerful flowers, attractive rounded foliage, and versatile growth habit make it suitable for borders, containers, hanging baskets, and edible gardens. Grow these easy-to-cultivate annual flowers for beautiful seasonal displays.
Find helpful answers about growing Nasturtium from seeds, edible flowers, and choosing suitable planting locations.
Sow Tropaeolum majus seeds approximately 1/2 inch deep in well-drained soil after the danger of frost has passed. Soaking seeds for several hours before planting can improve water absorption. Keep the soil lightly moist until seedlings emerge, usually within 7–14 days. Provide full sun to partial shade for healthy growth and flowering.
Yes. The flowers, leaves, young flower buds, and immature seed pods of Tropaeolum majus are edible. They have a peppery flavor similar to watercress. Nasturtium flowers are commonly used in salads and garnishes, while immature green seeds can be pickled as a caper substitute. Only consume correctly identified plants grown without unsafe pesticides.
Tropaeolum majus includes both compact bushy varieties and spreading or trailing varieties. Bush types are suitable for garden borders, pots, and window boxes, while trailing and climbing types can grow in hanging baskets or along fences and trellises. Check the specific variety when choosing seeds for your garden.