Spiny Green Fruits
Produces small oval fruits with a green surface covered in distinctive soft spines or tubercles.
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Teasel Gourd, commonly known as Spine Gourd or Kakrol, is a tropical perennial climbing vegetable grown for its small, oval-shaped green fruits covered with soft spines. The tender fruits are popular in South Asian cooking and are used in curries, stir-fries, and stuffed vegetable dishes. The plant grows well in warm climates with fertile soil, regular moisture, and suitable climbing support.
Produces small oval fruits with a green surface covered in distinctive soft spines or tubercles.
Develops vigorous climbing vines that benefit from trellises or other suitable garden supports.
Young tender fruits are commonly harvested and used in curries, stir-fries, and traditional dishes.
Grows as a perennial vine in suitable tropical climates and can develop tuberous underground roots.
| Scientific Name | Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. (commonly sold as Teasel or Spine Gourd) |
| Common Name | Teasel Gourd; Spine Gourd; Kakrol; Kantola |
| Plant Family | Cucurbitaceae |
| Seed Type | Vegetable Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Climbing perennial vine |
| Fruit Color | Green, turning yellowish-orange when mature |
| Fruit Shape | Small oval to egg-shaped |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Best suited to warm tropical and subtropical climates; overwintering depends on local conditions |
| Planting Season | Spring to early summer, after suitable warm conditions begin |
| Seed Starting | Use fresh, mature seeds in warm, moist, well-drained growing medium |
| Germination Time | Variable; depends on seed maturity, freshness, and growing conditions |
| Germination Temperature | Warm conditions; approximately 75–85°F |
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Soil Requirements | Fertile, organic-rich, well-drained soil |
| Watering | Regular watering to maintain consistent soil moisture |
| Mature Plant Size | Vines can reach approximately 15–23 feet under suitable conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Provide adequate room for climbing vines and trellis support |
| Pollination | Male and female flowers generally occur on separate plants |
| Harvest | Harvest young, tender green fruits before full maturity |
Teasel Gourd is a traditional climbing vegetable valued for its distinctive spiny fruits and culinary uses. With warm temperatures, fertile soil, regular moisture, and suitable trellis support, it can become a productive addition to a home vegetable garden.
Find useful information about Teasel Gourd Seeds, fruit production, pollination, and harvesting.
Teasel Gourd takes time to establish before flowering and fruiting. The timing varies depending on seed quality, growing conditions, plant maturity, and successful pollination. Warm temperatures, adequate sunlight, and regular moisture support healthy growth.
Yes. Momordica dioica is generally dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate plants. Both sexes are needed for natural pollination and fruit production. When growing from seeds, the sex of individual plants cannot usually be determined before flowering.
Harvest Teasel Gourd when the fruits are small, green, firm, and tender. Pick them before they become fully mature and turn yellowish-orange. Regular harvesting of young fruits helps maintain their preferred texture for cooking.