Hard-Shelled Fruits
Produces distinctive round to oval fruits with a strong, woody outer shell and aromatic edible pulp inside.
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Stone Apple Bael, scientifically known as Aegle marmelos, is a tropical and subtropical fruit tree native to India and other parts of South Asia. Also called Bael, Bengal Quince, and Golden Apple, this distinctive tree is known for its aromatic three-part leaves, fragrant greenish-white flowers, and round fruits with a hard, woody outer shell. The mature fruits contain sweet, aromatic orange pulp traditionally enjoyed fresh or prepared into refreshing drinks, preserves, and desserts. Bael is a long-lived tree suitable for home gardens, orchards, and warm-climate landscapes.
Produces distinctive round to oval fruits with a strong, woody outer shell and aromatic edible pulp inside.
Features attractive trifoliate green leaves with a pleasant natural fragrance.
Produces small, sweet-scented greenish-white flowers that add seasonal interest to the tree.
Mature fruits contain sweet, aromatic orange pulp suitable for traditional beverages, desserts, and preserves.
| Scientific Name | Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa |
| Common Name | Bael; Stone Apple; Bengal Quince; Golden Apple |
| Plant Family | Rutaceae |
| Seed Type | Fruit Tree Seeds |
| Plant Type | Tropical and Subtropical Perennial Fruit Tree |
| Growth Habit | Upright, deciduous, woody tree with spreading branches |
| Leaf Type | Trifoliate, aromatic green leaves |
| Flower Color | Greenish-White to Pale Yellow |
| Fruit Color | Green when immature; Yellowish to Grayish-Yellow when mature |
| Fruit Shape | Round, Oval, or Pear-Shaped |
| Fruit Pulp | Orange, Sweet, Aromatic, and Fleshy |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Generally Zones 9–12; climate and local conditions affect suitability |
| Planting Season | Spring to Early Summer; warm growing conditions preferred |
| Seed Starting | Fresh seeds can be sown in nursery pots or prepared seed beds |
| Sowing Depth | Approximately 3/4–1 inch |
| Germination Time | Approximately 8–21 days under suitable conditions |
| Germination Temperature | Warm conditions, approximately 75–85°F (24–29°C) |
| Days to Maturity | Several years to fruit production; seedling trees may take approximately 7–8 years |
| Sunlight Requirements | Full Sun |
| Soil Requirements | Well-Drained Sandy Loam, Loam, or Suitable Garden Soil |
| Watering Needs | Moderate; regular watering during early establishment |
| Mature Plant Height | Approximately 20–40 feet, depending on growing conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 20–30 feet for orchard planting |
| Harvest Season | Generally Late Winter to Spring, depending on location |
| Primary Uses | Fresh Fruit, Traditional Beverages, Preserves, and Home Orchards |
Add a distinctive tropical fruit tree to your garden with Stone Apple Bael. Known for its aromatic foliage, fragrant flowers, and unique hard-shelled fruits, Bael is a rewarding choice for warm-climate gardens and home orchards. Its sweet orange pulp can be enjoyed in traditional refreshments, homemade preserves, and delicious recipes. Provide plenty of sunlight, suitable soil, and consistent care to encourage healthy tree establishment and long-term growth.
Find helpful answers about Stone Apple Bael seed germination, fruit production, and growing requirements.
Fresh Bael seeds can germinate in approximately 8–21 days under warm, suitable growing conditions. Remove the sticky fruit pulp before sowing and keep the growing medium consistently moist. Germination may vary depending on seed freshness, temperature, and moisture.
Bael trees grown from seeds generally take approximately 7–8 years to begin producing fruit, although the timing depends on climate and growing conditions. Grafted or budded trees can produce earlier. Seed-grown trees may also differ from their parent trees in fruit size, flavor, and other characteristics.
Yes. Bael is well adapted to many tropical and subtropical climates and can tolerate periods of dry weather once established. Young seedlings need regular watering while their roots develop. Plant in a sunny location with well-drained soil and protect young plants from extreme temperature stress.