Velvety Branches
Features distinctive fuzzy branches that give the plant its characteristic staghorn-like appearance.
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Staghorn Sumac, botanically known as Rhus typhina, is a deciduous ornamental shrub or small tree recognized for its velvety branches, large compound leaves, and striking red fruit clusters. Its foliage develops attractive autumn colors, making it a popular choice for natural landscapes, wildlife gardens, and spacious outdoor planting areas.
Features distinctive fuzzy branches that give the plant its characteristic staghorn-like appearance.
Produces dense, upright clusters of reddish fruits that provide seasonal ornamental interest.
Its green compound foliage changes to vibrant orange, red, and crimson shades in autumn.
Its fruit clusters provide a food source for various birds and other wildlife.
| Scientific Name | Rhus typhina |
| Common Name | Staghorn Sumac |
| Plant Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Seed Type | Ornamental Tree and Shrub Seeds |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Shrub or Small Tree |
| Growth Habit | Upright, Spreading, Multi-Stemmed |
| Flower Color | Greenish-Yellow |
| Fruit Color | Deep Red to Crimson |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 3–8 |
| Planting Season | Spring or Fall |
| Growing Season | Spring Through Fall |
| Sowing Method | Seed Starting with Pretreatment |
| Germination Time | Variable; often several weeks after proper pretreatment |
| Seed Pretreatment | Scarification and warm stratification may be required |
| Sunlight | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Requirements | Well-Drained Sandy, Loamy, or Average Garden Soil |
| Soil pH | Adaptable to a Range of Soil pH Levels |
| Watering | Moderate; Regular Watering During Establishment |
| Mature Plant Height | 15–25 Feet |
| Mature Spread | 15–25 Feet or More |
| Plant Spacing | Allow Approximately 15–25 Feet Where Space Permits |
| Primary Uses | Ornamental Landscaping, Wildlife Gardens, and Naturalized Areas |
Staghorn Sumac Seeds offer an opportunity to grow a distinctive ornamental shrub or small tree with velvety branches, decorative red fruit clusters, and brilliant autumn foliage. With proper seed pretreatment, suitable sunlight, and enough growing space, this striking plant can become an attractive feature in naturalized landscapes and wildlife gardens.
Learn about Staghorn Sumac seed dormancy, plant growth, and its distinctive ornamental characteristics.
Staghorn Sumac seeds have a hard seed coat and dormancy that can make germination difficult. Seed scarification followed by appropriate warm stratification and moisture treatment can help improve germination. Follow species-specific pretreatment instructions before sowing.
Staghorn Sumac is a relatively fast-growing ornamental shrub or small tree under favorable conditions. It can eventually reach approximately 15–25 feet tall, with growth depending on soil, sunlight, water, and climate.
Yes. Staghorn Sumac spreads through underground rhizomes that produce new shoots called suckers. It can form expanding colonies over time, so choose a location with sufficient space or use suitable root-management methods to control spreading.