Fragrant Leaves
Produces aromatic green leaves with a distinctive spicy fragrance when crushed.
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Spicebush (Lindera benzoin), also known as Northern Spicebush, is a deciduous aromatic shrub native to eastern North America. It is admired for its fragrant leaves, small yellow spring flowers, bright red autumn berries, and attractive golden fall foliage. Spicebush is an excellent choice for woodland gardens, shaded landscapes, native plant gardens, and wildlife habitats. Its berries also provide food for birds and its foliage supports Spicebush Swallowtail butterfly caterpillars.
Produces aromatic green leaves with a distinctive spicy fragrance when crushed.
Develops clusters of small yellow flowers along its branches during early spring.
Female plants can produce attractive red berries when pollinated by a compatible male plant.
Provides food for birds and serves as a host plant for Spicebush Swallowtail butterflies.
| Scientific Name | Lindera benzoin |
| Common Name | Spicebush; Northern Spicebush |
| Plant Family | Lauraceae |
| Seed Type | Perennial Ornamental Shrub Seeds |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Flowering Shrub |
| Growth Habit | Upright, Rounded, Multi-Stemmed Shrub |
| Flower Color | Yellow to Greenish-Yellow |
| Fruit Color | Bright Red |
| Foliage Color | Green; Golden Yellow in Fall |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Approximately 4–9 |
| Planting Season | Fall or Spring After Seed Stratification |
| Seed Preparation | Cold Moist Stratification |
| Germination Time | Variable; depends on seed freshness and stratification |
| Cold Stratification | Approximately 90–120 Days |
| Sunlight Requirements | Partial Shade to Full Sun |
| Soil Requirements | Moist, Fertile, Well-Drained Soil |
| Watering Needs | Regular Watering; Avoid Prolonged Dryness |
| Mature Plant Height | Approximately 6–12 Feet |
| Mature Plant Spread | Approximately 6–12 Feet |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 6–12 Feet |
| Pollination | Male and Female Plants Are Separate |
| Wildlife Benefits | Birds, Pollinators, and Butterfly Caterpillars |
Spicebush brings year-round seasonal interest through fragrant foliage, delicate yellow flowers, attractive red berries, and golden autumn colors. This wildlife-friendly shrub is a wonderful addition to woodland gardens, native landscapes, and shaded outdoor spaces. Provide suitable soil moisture and proper seed preparation to encourage healthy plant growth.
Find helpful answers about Spicebush seed germination, pollination, and growing requirements.
Spicebush seeds require cold moist stratification to overcome dormancy. Place fresh seeds in a moist medium and refrigerate for approximately 90–120 days before sowing. Keep the soil moist during germination.
Yes. Spicebush plants have separate male and female flowers on different plants. A compatible male plant is needed to pollinate female flowers so they can produce bright red berries.
Yes. Spicebush tolerates shaded growing conditions and is well suited to woodland gardens. It also grows in partial shade and full sun when adequate soil moisture is available. Partial shade is especially suitable for maintaining healthy foliage.