Bright Yellow Flowers
Produces attractive clusters of yellow flowers that bring seasonal color to tropical landscapes.
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Siamea Cassia, botanically known as Senna siamea and commonly called Kassod Tree or Siamese Cassia, is a fast-growing tropical evergreen tree admired for its dense green foliage and clusters of bright yellow flowers. It is widely grown for ornamental landscaping, shade, windbreaks, and reforestation projects. Its attractive rounded crown and adaptable growth make it suitable for tropical gardens, avenues, and larger outdoor planting areas.
Produces attractive clusters of yellow flowers that bring seasonal color to tropical landscapes.
Features compound leaves with numerous glossy green leaflets and a naturally attractive appearance.
Develops into a medium to large evergreen tree under suitable tropical growing conditions.
Suitable for shade planting, avenue landscaping, windbreaks, and larger garden spaces.
| Scientific Name | Senna siamea (syn. Cassia siamea) |
| Common Name | Kassod Tree; Siamese Cassia; Ironwood |
| Plant Family | Fabaceae |
| Seed Type | Tree Seeds |
| Plant Type | Tropical Evergreen Tree |
| Growth Habit | Upright tree with a dense, rounded crown |
| Flower Color | Bright Yellow |
| Foliage Color | Dark Green |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Generally Zones 10–12, depending on local conditions |
| Planting Season | Warm season or beginning of the rainy season |
| Seed Preparation | Soak stored seeds in warm water for 12–24 hours; fresh seeds may not need pretreatment |
| Sowing Depth | Approximately 0.5–1 cm |
| Germination Time | Approximately 4–29 days for untreated seeds; varies with treatment and conditions |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 70–85°F (21–29°C) |
| Sunlight Requirements | Full Sun |
| Soil Requirements | Fertile, well-drained sandy loam or loamy soil |
| Watering Needs | Moderate; regular watering during establishment |
| Flowering Season | Seasonal to year-round in favorable tropical climates |
| Mature Plant Height | Approximately 10–20 meters, depending on growing conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 3–5 meters for general landscape planting; adjust for intended use |
Siamea Cassia adds lasting greenery and bright yellow floral interest to tropical landscapes. Its dense foliage, attractive crown, and adaptable growth make it a popular choice for shade, avenue planting, windbreaks, and larger gardens. Provide full sunlight, well-drained soil, and regular moisture during establishment to support healthy tree development.
Learn more about Siamea Cassia seed preparation, tree growth, and flowering characteristics.
Stored Cassia siamea seeds benefit from pretreatment to soften their hard outer coat. Pour hot water over the seeds, allow it to cool, and soak them for approximately 12–24 hours before sowing. Fresh seeds may germinate without pretreatment.
A Kassod tree generally begins flowering around 2–3 years after planting under favorable growing conditions. Mature trees produce clusters of bright yellow flowers, with flowering periods varying according to climate.
Yes, Senna siamea grows well in many tropical climates and can tolerate seasonal dry conditions once established. It performs best in sunny locations with well-drained soil and adequate moisture during early growth. Prolonged drought can affect its development.