Distinctive Leaf Shapes
Features oval, mitten-shaped, and three-lobed leaves that create a recognizable appearance.
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Sassafras Albidum, commonly known as Sassafras or White Sassafras, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is admired for its distinctive mitten-shaped and three-lobed leaves, aromatic foliage, and attractive autumn colors. This ornamental tree produces small yellowish flowers followed by dark blue fruits. It is suitable for woodland gardens, naturalized landscapes, and spacious outdoor planting areas.
Features oval, mitten-shaped, and three-lobed leaves that create a recognizable appearance.
Leaves develop attractive yellow, orange, and reddish shades during the fall season.
Leaves and other plant parts have a naturally distinctive aromatic fragrance.
Its fruits provide food for various birds and wildlife in suitable natural landscapes.
| Scientific Name | Sassafras albidum |
| Common Name | Sassafras; White Sassafras |
| Plant Family | Lauraceae |
| Seed Type | Deciduous Ornamental Tree Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Deciduous tree with spreading growth |
| Flower Color | Yellowish-green |
| Foliage | Green, aromatic, variable-shaped leaves |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 4–9 |
| Planting Season | Fall or spring, depending on seed preparation |
| Growing Season | Spring through fall |
| Sowing Method | Cold-stratified seeds in suitable growing medium |
| Germination Time | Variable; may take several weeks after stratification |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 65–75°F (18–24°C) after stratification |
| Sunlight Requirements | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Requirements | Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil |
| Watering Needs | Regular watering during establishment |
| Mature Plant Size | Approximately 30–60 feet tall, depending on conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Allow approximately 25–40 feet for mature growth |
| Propagation | Seeds and root sprouts |
Sassafras Albidum brings natural woodland beauty to landscapes with its aromatic leaves, distinctive foliage shapes, and colorful autumn display. With proper seed preparation, suitable soil, and adequate growing space, it can become an attractive addition to a native tree garden.
Find helpful answers about Sassafras seed germination, tree growth, and planting requirements.
Yes. Sassafras albidum seeds generally require approximately 90–120 days of cold, moist stratification to help overcome dormancy and encourage successful germination.
Sassafras trees have three characteristic leaf shapes: unlobed oval leaves, mitten-shaped leaves with one lobe, and three-lobed leaves. The leaves are also known for their distinctive fragrance.
Sassafras is a moderately fast-growing tree under suitable conditions. Young plants develop over several growing seasons, while reaching mature tree size can take many years depending on soil, sunlight, and climate.