Deep Purple-Red Foliage
Produces distinctive reddish-purple leaves that add beautiful color and ornamental interest to herb gardens and edible landscapes.
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Red Shiso, botanically known as Perilla frutescens var. crispa, is a popular Japanese culinary herb admired for its deep reddish-purple foliage, distinctive aroma, and unique flavor. Also known as Japanese Red Perilla or Beefsteak Plant, it produces attractive textured leaves that can be used in Japanese and Asian cooking. Red Shiso is commonly used in sushi, pickles, salads, rice dishes, garnishes, and traditional umeboshi preparation. It is an excellent choice for herb gardens, raised beds, and suitable containers.
Produces distinctive reddish-purple leaves that add beautiful color and ornamental interest to herb gardens and edible landscapes.
A well-known culinary herb used in Japanese dishes, including sushi, pickles, rice preparations, and traditional preserved foods.
Features a unique herbal aroma and flavor that can bring an interesting taste to salads, garnishes, and cooked dishes.
Can be grown in garden beds, raised beds, and containers, making it a useful addition to home herb gardens.
| Scientific Name | Perilla frutescens var. crispa |
| Common Name | Red Shiso, Japanese Red Perilla, Beefsteak Plant |
| Plant Family | Lamiaceae (Mint Family) |
| Seed Type | Open-pollinated herb seeds (verify cultivar with supplier) |
| Plant Type | Annual Culinary Herb |
| Foliage Color | Deep Red to Reddish-Purple |
| Flower Color | Pink to Pale Purple |
| Growth Habit | Upright, bushy herbaceous plant |
| Approximate Plant Height | 18–30 inches (45–75 cm), depending on growing conditions |
| Germination Time | Approximately 7–21 days; conditions may affect germination |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 18–21°C (64–70°F) |
| Sunlight | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Requirements | Fertile, moisture-retentive, well-drained soil |
| Watering | Regular watering; maintain consistent soil moisture |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) |
| Planting Season | Spring or suitable warm growing season |
| Growing Locations | Herb gardens, raised beds, pots, and containers |
| Harvest | Harvest established young leaves as required |
Grow your own Red Shiso and enjoy its beautiful reddish-purple foliage, aromatic leaves, and distinctive culinary character. Perfect for home herb gardens, containers, and edible landscapes, this traditional Japanese herb offers both ornamental beauty and versatile kitchen uses. Add Red Shiso to your garden and explore the flavors of Asian cuisine with freshly harvested leaves.
Learn more about growing Red Shiso, its culinary uses, and how to maintain its distinctive purple foliage.
Red Shiso is selected for its reddish-purple foliage, but young seedlings may initially show some green coloration. Leaf pigmentation becomes more noticeable as plants mature. Light conditions, genetics, and environmental factors can influence foliage color. If mature plants remain predominantly green, check whether the seeds are from a true red-leaf cultivar.
Red Shiso is a short-day plant, meaning shortening daylight hours can encourage flowering. Early sowing, regular harvesting of leaves, and pinching growing tips can help encourage leafy growth. Once flowering begins, the plant gradually shifts its energy toward reproduction and leaf production may decrease.
Red Shiso is traditionally used in Japanese cooking for its aromatic flavor and natural reddish-purple pigments. Its leaves are used in umeboshi plum pickling, sushi preparations, rice dishes, salads, and garnishes. The leaves can also be used to add color and herbal flavor to selected culinary preparations.