Bright Red Berries
Produces attractive clusters of bright red berries that create colorful seasonal interest in the garden.
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Red Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) is an attractive deciduous shrub known for its clusters of creamy white flowers and bright red berries. This ornamental and wildlife-friendly plant adds seasonal interest to natural gardens, woodland landscapes, and suitable outdoor planting areas. Red Elderberry is valued for its attractive foliage, spring blossoms, and colorful fruit clusters that provide food for birds and other wildlife. Grow Red Elderberry from seeds and enjoy the beauty of this distinctive perennial shrub.
Produces attractive clusters of bright red berries that create colorful seasonal interest in the garden.
Develops clusters of small creamy white flowers during spring, adding natural ornamental beauty.
Its flowers and fruits provide valuable food resources for birds, pollinators, and other wildlife.
Develops into a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub suitable for woodland gardens and natural landscape designs.
| Scientific Name | Sambucus racemosa |
| Common Name | Red Elderberry, Red-Berried Elder, Scarlet Elder |
| Plant Family | Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae) |
| Seed Type | Perennial Ornamental Shrub Seeds |
| Plant Type | Deciduous Flowering Shrub |
| Growth Habit | Multi-stemmed upright shrub |
| Flower Color | Creamy White |
| Berry Color | Bright Red |
| Blooming Season | Spring to Early Summer, depending on climate |
| Fruit Season | Summer to Early Fall, depending on climate |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Generally Zones 3–7, depending on species and local conditions |
| Planting Season | Fall sowing or spring sowing after appropriate stratification |
| Seed Starting | Cold stratification; some seed lots benefit from warm stratification first |
| Germination Time | Variable; may take several months or more than one growing season |
| Germination Temperature | Cold stratification around 5°C (41°F); follow the seed treatment instructions |
| Sunlight | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Requirements | Moist, fertile, well-drained loamy soil |
| Watering | Regular watering, especially during establishment |
| Mature Plant Size | Approximately 6–12 feet tall, depending on growing conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Allow approximately 6–10 feet between shrubs, adjusting for cultivar and mature spread |
Red Elderberry is a beautiful deciduous shrub that combines creamy white spring flowers, attractive foliage, and vibrant red berry clusters. Its natural appearance makes it a wonderful choice for woodland gardens, wildlife-friendly landscapes, and suitable outdoor planting spaces. With proper seed preparation, soil moisture, and growing conditions, you can enjoy the seasonal beauty of Red Elderberry in your garden.
Find helpful answers about Red Elderberry seed germination, growing conditions, and plant characteristics.
Red Elderberry seeds have natural dormancy and generally require stratification before successful germination. A commonly recommended treatment is 30–60 days of warm, moist stratification followed by 90–150 days of cold, moist stratification at approximately 5°C (41°F). Treatment requirements can vary by seed lot, so follow the supplier's instructions whenever available.
Red Elderberry seeds can germinate slowly because of their natural dormancy. Germination commonly occurs after the required stratification and subsequent favorable growing conditions. Some seeds may take more than one growing season to emerge, so patience is important when growing this shrub from seed.
Red Elderberry berries should not be treated as ordinary fresh-eating fruit. Raw or unripe fruits, seeds, and other plant parts can cause digestive upset or toxicity. Although properly prepared ripe fruits have traditional culinary uses, preparation must follow reliable food-safety guidance. Never consume unidentified berries or plant parts.