Fleshy Green Leaves
Produces thick, succulent green leaves with a smooth texture and attractive appearance.
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Portulaca Oleracea, commonly known as common purslane or garden purslane, is a fast-growing annual succulent herb recognized for its fleshy green leaves, reddish spreading stems, and small yellow flowers. It is valued in edible gardens and traditional vegetable cultivation for its tender foliage. This adaptable plant grows well in warm climates, tolerates dry conditions once established, and can be cultivated in garden beds, raised beds, and suitable containers.
Produces thick, succulent green leaves with a smooth texture and attractive appearance.
Develops low-growing, branching stems that spread across the soil surface and create a natural groundcover.
Produces delicate yellow flowers that typically open during sunny conditions.
Adapts well to warm growing conditions and tolerates periods of limited water once established.
| Scientific Name | Portulaca oleracea |
| Common Name | Common Purslane; Garden Purslane; Verdolaga |
| Plant Family | Portulacaceae |
| Seed Type | Herb Seeds / Edible Leafy Vegetable Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Low-growing, spreading, succulent annual herb |
| Flower Color | Yellow |
| Foliage Color | Green with reddish stem coloration |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Grown as a warm-season annual; frost-sensitive |
| Planting Season | Spring through summer, after frost when soil is warm |
| Seed Starting | Direct sow on the soil surface; seeds require light for reliable germination |
| Germination Time | Approximately 7–14 days under suitable warm conditions |
| Germination Temperature | Warm soil conditions, approximately 68–86°F (20–30°C) |
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Soil Requirements | Well-drained sandy or loamy soil; adaptable to different soil conditions |
| Watering | Moderate watering during establishment; allow soil to drain between watering |
| Mature Plant Size | Generally low-growing, spreading up to approximately 4–12 inches tall |
| Plant Spacing | Allow approximately 6–12 inches between plants for spreading growth |
Bring the adaptable Portulaca Oleracea into your home garden with its succulent green foliage, spreading growth habit, and cheerful yellow flowers. This warm-season herb is suitable for edible gardens, raised beds, and containers. Provide plenty of sunlight, well-drained soil, and appropriate watering to encourage healthy plant development throughout the growing season.
Find helpful answers about growing common purslane, seed germination, and its edible foliage.
Yes, correctly identified Portulaca oleracea is an edible leafy plant commonly used in different cuisines. Its tender leaves and young stems can be added to salads, soups, and cooked vegetable dishes. Always confirm the plant's identity and use clean, pesticide-free foliage intended for consumption.
Sow Portulaca oleracea seeds on the surface of moist, well-drained soil and gently press them down without deeply covering them. Provide warmth and light, maintaining consistent moisture during germination. Under suitable conditions, seedlings may emerge in approximately 7–14 days.
Common purslane generally grows best in full sun, where it receives plenty of direct light. It tolerates hot weather and dry conditions once established. Choose a well-drained growing location and provide appropriate moisture during early growth for healthy foliage development.