Unique Cobra-Shaped Leaves
Produces distinctive tubular pitchers with curved hoods and forked appendages resembling a cobra's head.
Estimated Delivery:Nov 22 - Nov 26
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Cobra Lily, scientifically known as Darlingtonia californica, is a fascinating carnivorous perennial plant native to northern California and southern Oregon. Also called the California Pitcher Plant, it is recognized for its unusual tubular leaves that resemble the hood of a cobra. These distinctive pitchers attract and trap insects, making the plant an interesting addition to specialized carnivorous plant collections, bog gardens, and suitable greenhouse displays. Cobra Lily requires consistently moist growing conditions, bright light, and cool roots to thrive. Growing this unusual plant from seeds can be a rewarding experience for carnivorous plant enthusiasts.
Produces distinctive tubular pitchers with curved hoods and forked appendages resembling a cobra's head.
Features specialized pitcher leaves that attract and capture insects as part of its carnivorous growth habit.
Grows best with bright light, consistently moist conditions, and cool root temperatures.
Adds distinctive botanical interest to carnivorous plant collections, greenhouse displays, and bog gardens.
| Scientific Name | Darlingtonia californica |
| Common Name | Cobra Lily; California Pitcher Plant; Cobra Plant |
| Plant Family | Sarraceniaceae |
| Seed Type | Carnivorous Perennial Plant Seeds |
| Plant Type | Carnivorous Herbaceous Perennial |
| Growth Habit | Clumping growth with upright tubular pitcher leaves |
| Flower Color | Greenish-yellow to reddish-purple |
| Foliage Color | Green with reddish or purple markings, depending on growing conditions |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Generally 7–10, depending on local conditions and cultivation |
| Native Range | Northern California and southwestern Oregon, USA |
| Planting Season | Indoor sowing can be performed year-round with appropriate conditions |
| Seed Starting | Surface sow on moist carnivorous plant growing medium after cold stratification |
| Cold Stratification | Approximately 4 weeks of moist cold stratification is commonly recommended |
| Germination Time | Approximately 30–90 days; germination may be irregular |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 65–77°F (18–25°C) |
| Sunlight | Bright light to full sun with protection from excessive heat |
| Soil Requirements | Low-nutrient, acidic growing medium such as sphagnum moss and perlite |
| Watering | Keep the growing medium consistently moist using rainwater, distilled water, or reverse osmosis water |
| Water Quality | Low-mineral, lime-free water |
| Mature Plant Size | Approximately 12–36 inches, depending on growing conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Allow sufficient room for mature pitcher growth and clumping |
| Growth Rate | Slow-growing, particularly during the seedling stage |
Bring the fascinating world of carnivorous plants into your growing collection with Cobra Lily. Its distinctive cobra-shaped pitchers, natural insect-trapping ability, and unusual botanical appearance make it a remarkable plant for enthusiasts. With proper seed preparation, suitable growing medium, consistent moisture, and cool root conditions, you can enjoy the rewarding experience of growing this extraordinary California native plant.
Learn about Cobra Lily seed germination, carnivorous feeding habits, and the special growing conditions this unusual pitcher plant requires.
Cobra Lily seeds commonly benefit from approximately 4 weeks of moist cold stratification before sowing. Surface sow them on moist sphagnum-based carnivorous plant growing medium and provide bright light and temperatures around 65–77°F (18–25°C). Germination may take approximately 30–90 days and can be irregular depending on seed freshness and growing conditions.
Cobra Lily is a carnivorous plant that captures small insects using its specialized pitcher-shaped leaves. Nectar attracts insects toward the hooded opening, while slippery surfaces and downward-pointing hairs make escaping difficult. The trapped insects are broken down within the pitcher, allowing the plant to absorb nutrients that are limited in its natural growing environment.
Cobra Lily naturally grows near cool mountain streams, seeps, and boggy habitats. In warm climates, protect the roots from overheating by using a cool, shaded root zone, providing good airflow, and watering with cool rainwater or distilled water. Avoid prolonged exposure to hot containers and excessive summer heat. Maintaining cool root conditions is especially important when growing Cobra Lily in warmer regions.