Distinctive Green Fruits
Produces large, round, textured green fruits that make this tree easily recognizable.
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Osage Orange, scientifically known as Maclura pomifera, is a deciduous tree recognized for its dense green foliage, thorny branches, and distinctive large, wrinkled green fruits. Native to North America, this hardy tree is commonly grown for hedges, windbreaks, wildlife habitats, and ornamental landscaping. It is valued for its adaptability and ability to grow in a variety of soil conditions.
Produces large, round, textured green fruits that make this tree easily recognizable.
Features glossy green leaves that provide attractive seasonal coverage.
Develops into a strong deciduous tree with good adaptability to different growing conditions.
Its dense branching structure makes it useful for hedgerows, boundaries, and windbreak planting.
| Scientific Name | Maclura pomifera |
| Common Name | Osage Orange; Hedge Apple; Bois d'Arc |
| Plant Family | Moraceae |
| Seed Type | Deciduous Tree Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Large deciduous tree with spreading, thorny branches |
| Fruit Color | Green to yellow-green |
| Foliage | Glossy green leaves that turn yellow in autumn |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Typically Zones 4–9 |
| Planting Season | Spring or fall, depending on climate |
| Growing Season | Spring through autumn |
| Sowing Method | Seed starting in nursery containers or prepared garden beds |
| Germination Time | Approximately 2–4 weeks under suitable conditions |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 65–75°F (18–24°C) |
| Sunlight Requirements | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Requirements | Well-drained soil; adaptable to different soil types |
| Watering Needs | Regular watering during establishment; drought-tolerant once established |
| Mature Plant Size | Approximately 30–50 feet tall, depending on conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 15–25 feet for individual trees; hedgerow spacing varies |
| Propagation | Seeds, cuttings, and root suckers |
Osage Orange is a distinctive North American tree valued for its dense foliage, unusual green fruits, and strong branching structure. With suitable sunlight, proper soil preparation, and regular care during establishment, it can become a long-lasting addition to suitable landscapes, hedgerows, and windbreaks.
Find helpful answers about Osage Orange seed germination, fruit production, and tree growth.
Clean the seeds and soak them in water before sowing. Plant them in a well-drained seed-starting mix, maintain consistent moisture, and provide suitable warmth. Cold stratification may also be useful depending on seed condition and supplier recommendations.
Seed-grown Osage Orange trees generally take several years to reach fruiting maturity. Fruit production depends on tree age, growing conditions, and pollination. Female trees produce the characteristic large green hedge apples when pollinated.
Osage Orange fruits are not generally considered suitable for human consumption. They are tough, contain milky latex, and are not commonly eaten. The tree is primarily grown for landscaping, hedgerows, and other ornamental or practical uses.