Evergreen Foliage
Produces small, glossy green leaves that remain on the plant throughout the year, providing lasting landscape interest.
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Native Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States. It is valued for its glossy green foliage, small white spring flowers, and bright red berries produced on female plants when pollinated. Yaupon Holly is suitable for native plant gardens, wildlife-friendly landscapes, hedges, and ornamental planting. It adapts to different soil conditions and can grow in full sun to partial shade.
Produces small, glossy green leaves that remain on the plant throughout the year, providing lasting landscape interest.
Female plants can produce attractive red berries after flowering when suitable pollination occurs.
Its flowers support pollinators, while its berries provide food for various bird species.
Grows in full sun to partial shade and tolerates a range of well-drained soil conditions once established.
| Scientific Name | Ilex vomitoria |
| Common Name | Yaupon Holly; Native Yaupon Holly |
| Plant Family | Aquifoliaceae |
| Plant Type | Evergreen shrub or small tree |
| Native Range | Southeastern United States |
| Growth Habit | Upright, rounded, or spreading depending on cultivar and growing conditions |
| Flower Color | Small white flowers |
| Berry Color | Red, primarily on female plants after pollination |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Approximately Zones 7–10 |
| Planting Season | Fall or spring, depending on local climate and seed-starting method |
| Seed Starting | Requires appropriate seed preparation and dormancy-breaking treatment |
| Germination Time | Variable; germination may be slow and irregular |
| Germination Temperature | Follow species-specific seed propagation instructions |
| Sunlight | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Requirements | Adaptable to different soil types; prefers well-drained soil |
| Watering | Keep young plants consistently moist; established plants tolerate some drought |
| Mature Plant Size | Commonly around 10–20 feet tall, depending on growing conditions and plant form |
| Plant Spacing | Allow adequate room according to the intended hedge or landscape design |
Bring year-round greenery and natural landscape interest to your garden with Native Yaupon Holly. Its glossy evergreen foliage, delicate white flowers, and colorful red berries make it a valuable addition to suitable native gardens, wildlife landscapes, and outdoor spaces. Provide appropriate seed preparation and growing conditions to establish this distinctive American native plant.
Learn about Yaupon Holly seed germination, berry production, and growing requirements.
Yaupon Holly seeds have dormancy requirements and can germinate slowly or irregularly. Seeds generally need appropriate cleaning and dormancy-breaking preparation, often involving warm and cold stratification. Follow species-specific propagation instructions and allow time for seedlings to emerge.
No. Yaupon Holly is dioecious, meaning individual plants are generally male or female. Female plants produce red berries when pollinated by a compatible male plant flowering nearby. Male plants produce flowers but do not produce berries.
Yes. Native Yaupon Holly grows in full sun to partial shade. Plants in sunny locations can produce abundant growth and berry displays when properly pollinated, while partial shade is also suitable. Provide well-drained soil and regular watering while young.