Fragrant Lemon Foliage
Produces aromatic green leaves with a refreshing lemon-like fragrance when crushed, adding sensory interest to herb gardens.
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Lemon Bergamot (Monarda citriodora), also known as Lemon Beebalm, Lemon Mint, and Purple Horsemint, is an attractive flowering herb admired for its fragrant, lemon-scented foliage and beautiful pink to lavender-purple flower clusters. This versatile plant adds color and fragrance to cottage gardens, wildflower beds, herb gardens, and pollinator-friendly landscapes. Its aromatic leaves are traditionally used for herbal teas and culinary flavoring, making it an appealing choice for gardeners who enjoy growing useful and ornamental plants.
Produces aromatic green leaves with a refreshing lemon-like fragrance when crushed, adding sensory interest to herb gardens.
Develops attractive pink, lavender, and purple tubular flowers arranged in distinctive layered clusters along upright stems.
Its nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, bringing beneficial wildlife into garden spaces.
Suitable for wildflower gardens, cottage borders, herb plantings, meadow-style landscapes, and selected containers.
| Scientific Name | Monarda citriodora |
| Common Name | Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Beebalm, Lemon Mint, Purple Horsemint |
| Plant Family | Lamiaceae (Mint Family) |
| Seed Type | Open-Pollinated Flowering Herb Seeds |
| Plant Type | Annual or Biennial Herbaceous Flowering Plant |
| Growth Habit | Upright, Clumping, Moderately Branched |
| Flower Color | Pink, Lavender, Purple, and Occasionally White |
| Foliage | Green, Aromatic, Lemon-Scented Leaves |
| Plant Height | Approximately 1–3 Feet (30–90 cm) |
| Plant Spread | Approximately 8–12 Inches (20–30 cm) |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Generally Grown as an Annual; Hardiness Varies by Climate |
| Planting Season | Spring or Autumn, Depending on Local Climate |
| Seed Starting | Direct Sowing or Indoor Seed Starting |
| Germination Time | Approximately 10–30 Days Under Suitable Conditions |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 18–21°C (65–70°F) |
| Sunlight | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Requirements | Well-Drained Sandy, Loamy, or Moderately Fertile Soil |
| Soil pH | Neutral to Slightly Alkaline Preferred |
| Watering | Moderate Watering; Avoid Prolonged Waterlogging |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 12–24 Inches (30–60 cm) |
| Blooming Season | Late Spring Through Summer, Depending on Climate |
| Uses | Ornamental Gardens, Pollinator Plantings, Herbal Tea, and Culinary Flavoring |
Grow Lemon Bergamot for its refreshing lemon-scented foliage, beautiful pink-purple flower clusters, and pollinator-friendly qualities. Whether planted in a cottage garden, herb bed, wildflower meadow, or ornamental container, this versatile flowering herb brings natural beauty and fragrance to outdoor spaces. Start your Lemon Bergamot seeds and enjoy an attractive garden filled with seasonal flowers and beneficial pollinators.
Discover helpful answers about Lemon Bergamot seed germination, aromatic foliage, flowering, and garden care.
Lemon Bergamot generally begins flowering approximately 14–16 weeks after sowing under suitable growing conditions. Flowering time can vary depending on sunlight, temperature, soil quality, and growing conditions. Starting seeds early and providing sufficient sunlight can help encourage healthy flowering.
Yes. The aromatic leaves of correctly identified Monarda citriodora are traditionally used as a flavoring for herbal tea. Their refreshing lemon-like fragrance adds a pleasant herbal character to infusions. Use only correctly identified, pesticide-free plant material intended for culinary use.
Excessive nitrogen fertilizer, insufficient sunlight, overcrowding, and unsuitable growing conditions can contribute to excessive leafy growth and reduced flowering. Grow Lemon Bergamot in a sunny location, avoid overfeeding, and provide adequate spacing and good air circulation to encourage stronger stems and better flower production.