Fragrant Lemon Foliage
Produces aromatic green leaves with a refreshing citrus-like fragrance when crushed, making this plant an attractive addition to herb gardens.
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Lemon Bergamot, scientifically known as Monarda citriodora, is an aromatic flowering herb admired for its beautiful lavender-pink flower clusters and refreshing lemon-scented foliage. Also known as Lemon Beebalm, Lemon Mint, and Purple Horsemint, this attractive annual or biennial plant brings fragrance, color, and natural beauty to herb gardens, cottage gardens, wildflower meadows, and pollinator-friendly landscapes. Its nectar-rich flowers attract bees and butterflies, while its fragrant leaves are traditionally used in herbal teas and culinary preparations.
Produces aromatic green leaves with a refreshing citrus-like fragrance when crushed, making this plant an attractive addition to herb gardens.
Develops distinctive whorls of tubular lavender, pink, and purple flowers surrounded by colorful bracts along upright flowering stems.
Its nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, bringing activity to wildlife-friendly gardens.
Suitable for herb gardens, cottage-style borders, wildflower meadows, and naturalized planting areas with plenty of sunlight.
| Scientific Name | Monarda citriodora |
| Common Name | Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Beebalm, Lemon Mint, Purple Horsemint |
| Plant Family | Lamiaceae (Mint Family) |
| Seed Type | Flowering Herb Seeds |
| Plant Type | Annual or Biennial Herb |
| Growth Habit | Upright, Clumping and Branching |
| Flower Color | Lavender, Pink, Purple, Occasionally White |
| Foliage | Green, Aromatic, Lemon-Scented Leaves |
| Blooming Season | Spring to Summer, Depending on Climate |
| Plant Height | Approximately 30–90 cm (12–36 inches) |
| Plant Spread | Approximately 20–45 cm (8–18 inches) |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Varies by climate; commonly grown as an annual or biennial |
| Planting Season | Spring or Autumn, Depending on Local Climate |
| Seed Starting | Direct Sowing or Indoor Seed Starting |
| Germination Time | Approximately 10–30 Days |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 18–21°C (65–70°F) |
| Sunlight | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Requirements | Well-Drained, Moderately Fertile Sandy or Loamy Soil |
| Watering | Moderate Watering; Avoid Waterlogged Soil |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 30–45 cm (12–18 inches) |
| Special Features | Aromatic Foliage, Fragrant Flowers, Pollinator Attraction |
| Garden Uses | Herb Gardens, Cottage Gardens, Wildflower Beds, Pollinator Gardens |
Add a refreshing touch of fragrance and color to your garden with Lemon Bergamot (Monarda citriodora). Its beautiful lavender-pink flower clusters, lemon-scented foliage, and pollinator-friendly nature make it a wonderful choice for herb gardens, cottage landscapes, and wildflower plantings. Grow this aromatic flowering herb and enjoy its natural beauty throughout the blooming season.
Discover helpful answers about Lemon Bergamot seeds, germination, fragrant foliage, and growing requirements.
Lemon Bergamot seeds generally germinate within approximately 10–30 days when provided with suitable moisture and temperatures around 18–21°C. Plants can begin flowering approximately 14–16 weeks after sowing, depending on the growing environment, sunlight, and overall plant development.
Yes. Lemon Bergamot produces nectar-rich tubular flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators. Planting several specimens together can create an attractive flowering area for visiting pollinators. It is an excellent choice for wildlife gardens, cottage gardens, and naturalized landscapes.
Yes. The aromatic leaves of Monarda citriodora have a refreshing lemon-like fragrance and are traditionally used to prepare herbal tea infusions. The flower petals are also used in some culinary preparations. Always confirm the plant's identity and use correctly identified, pesticide-free plant material before consumption.