Evergreen Foliage
Features glossy, dark green leaves that provide year-round greenery in suitable climates.
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Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States. It is known for its glossy green leaves, attractive red berries on female plants, and adaptability to different landscape conditions. This ornamental native plant is suitable for hedges, wildlife gardens, borders, and natural landscaping. It grows best in well-drained soil and can tolerate both sun and partial shade.
Features glossy, dark green leaves that provide year-round greenery in suitable climates.
Female plants can produce clusters of attractive red berries when pollinated by a compatible male plant.
Its berries provide food for birds and other wildlife, making it useful for natural garden habitats.
Suitable for hedges, privacy screens, foundation plantings, and ornamental landscape designs.
| Scientific Name | Ilex vomitoria |
| Common Name | Yaupon Holly; Yaupon |
| Plant Family | Aquifoliaceae |
| Seed Type | Ornamental Shrub and Tree Seeds |
| Plant Type | Evergreen Shrub or Small Tree |
| Native Range | Southeastern United States |
| Growth Habit | Upright, Rounded, or Spreading |
| Foliage Color | Glossy Dark Green |
| Flower Color | Small White to Greenish-White Flowers |
| Berry Color | Red on Female Plants |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Generally Zones 7–10 |
| Planting Season | Spring or Fall, depending on local climate |
| Germination Time | Variable; may take several months after appropriate seed treatment |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 65–75°F (18–24°C) after dormancy treatment |
| Sunlight | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Requirements | Well-Drained Soil; Adaptable to Different Soil Types |
| Watering | Regular Watering During Establishment; Moderate Watering Afterwards |
| Mature Height | Approximately 10–20 Feet; Varies by Cultivar and Growing Conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Depends on the Intended Hedge or Landscape Design |
| Uses | Hedges, Privacy Screens, Wildlife Gardens, and Ornamental Landscaping |
Add year-round greenery and natural landscape interest with Yaupon Holly. Its glossy foliage, potential red berry displays, and adaptable growth make it a valuable choice for hedges, wildlife-friendly gardens, and ornamental outdoor spaces. Provide suitable seed treatment and growing conditions to encourage successful establishment.
Find helpful information about Yaupon Holly seed germination, berry production, and growing requirements.
Yaupon Holly seeds have natural dormancy and usually require a suitable seed treatment before germination. Clean seeds should be prepared using an appropriate stratification procedure recommended for Ilex vomitoria. Sow them in a well-drained growing medium and maintain consistent moisture. Germination can be slow and may take several months or longer, depending on seed freshness and pretreatment.
Female Yaupon Holly plants can produce bright red berries after flowering when pollinated by a compatible male plant. Both male and female plants are generally needed for reliable berry production. Berry development also depends on plant maturity, pollination, and suitable growing conditions.
Yes, established Yaupon Holly plants can grow in full sun and tolerate relatively dry conditions. They also adapt to partial shade and different soil types when drainage is adequate. Water young plants regularly during establishment and reduce watering once the root system becomes established.