Evergreen Foliage
Produces glossy, dark green leaves that provide year-round greenery in suitable climates.
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Ilex Vomitoria, commonly known as Yaupon Holly, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States. It is recognized for its glossy green leaves, small white flowers, and bright red berries on female plants. This ornamental native plant is suitable for hedges, wildlife gardens, borders, and natural landscaping. It grows well in various soil conditions and can tolerate both sun and partial shade.
Produces glossy, dark green leaves that provide year-round greenery in suitable climates.
Female plants produce attractive red berries that provide seasonal color and food for birds.
Provides shelter and nesting opportunities for birds, while its berries attract wildlife.
Tolerates different soil conditions and can grow in sunny or partially shaded locations.
| Scientific Name | Ilex vomitoria |
| Common Name | Yaupon Holly; Cassina |
| Plant Family | Aquifoliaceae |
| Seed Type | Ornamental Tree and Shrub Seeds |
| Plant Type | Evergreen Shrub or Small Tree |
| Growth Habit | Upright, spreading, and branching |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Generally Zones 7–10 |
| Plant Height | Approximately 10–20 feet, depending on variety and conditions |
| Flower Color | Small white flowers |
| Berry Color | Bright red |
| Planting Season | Fall or spring, depending on local climate |
| Seed Germination | Slow and variable; may require extended dormancy treatment |
| Germination Time | Variable; germination may take several months or longer |
| Sunlight | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Requirements | Well-drained sandy, loamy, or clay soil |
| Watering | Moderate watering during establishment; drought tolerant once established |
| Uses | Hedges, Wildlife Gardens, Borders, and Ornamental Landscaping |
Add year-round greenery and natural wildlife interest to your landscape with Yaupon Holly. Its glossy evergreen leaves, delicate white flowers, and bright red berries make it a valuable ornamental plant for suitable gardens. Provide appropriate seed treatment, well-drained soil, and proper growing conditions for successful establishment.
Find helpful information about Yaupon Holly seed germination, berry production, and growing requirements.
Ilex vomitoria seeds have deep dormancy and generally require extended warm and cold stratification to encourage germination. Remove the fleshy berry material, clean the seeds, and follow a species-specific propagation treatment. Germination can be slow and irregular, sometimes taking several months or longer. Fresh, properly prepared seeds and consistent moisture help support successful growth.
No. Yaupon Holly is a dioecious plant, meaning male and female flowers generally grow on separate plants. Female plants produce red berries when pollinated by a compatible male plant growing nearby. For berry production, include both male and female plants in the landscape.
Yes. Yaupon Holly can grow in full sun or partial shade and tolerates several soil types, including clay, sandy, and loamy soils. Good drainage is beneficial, particularly during establishment. Once established, this evergreen shrub is relatively drought tolerant and adaptable to different landscape conditions.