Attractive Evergreen Needles
Produces stiff, green to blue-green needles arranged in bundles of two, providing year-round foliage.
Estimated Delivery:Nov 21 - Nov 25
Free Shipping on All Orders
Green Pinyon Pine, scientifically known as Pinus edulis, is an evergreen conifer native to the southwestern United States. It is recognized for its attractive blue-green to yellow-green needles, rounded branching structure, and distinctive woody cones containing edible pine nuts. This slow-growing tree is valued for native landscapes, dry gardens, and natural woodland settings. It grows best in sunny locations with well-drained soil and can tolerate dry conditions once established.
Produces stiff, green to blue-green needles arranged in bundles of two, providing year-round foliage.
Develops woody cones containing large, edible seeds commonly known as pinyon nuts or pine nuts.
Established trees tolerate dry conditions and are suitable for landscapes with limited water availability.
Develops a naturally rounded, spreading crown that adds lasting structure to suitable landscapes.
| Scientific Name | Pinus edulis |
| Common Name | Pinyon Pine, Colorado Pinyon, Two-Needle Pinyon |
| Plant Family | Pinaceae |
| Seed Type | Evergreen Tree Seeds |
| Plant Type | Perennial Evergreen Conifer |
| Growth Habit | Slow-growing, rounded evergreen tree |
| Foliage Color | Blue-green to yellow-green |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 4–8, depending on local conditions |
| Planting Season | Spring or fall, depending on climate |
| Germination Time | Varies with seed freshness and pretreatment |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 18–24°C (65–75°F) |
| Seed Treatment | Cold stratification for 30–60 days may improve germination speed |
| Sunlight Requirements | Full sun for established trees; partial shade can benefit young seedlings |
| Soil Requirements | Well-drained, sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil |
| Watering Needs | Moderate moisture during establishment; low watering needs once established |
| Mature Plant Height | Approximately 10–35 feet, depending on growing conditions |
| Mature Plant Spread | Approximately 10–20 feet, depending on growing conditions |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Propagation Method | Seeds |
| Special Feature | Produces edible pine nuts in mature trees |
Green Pinyon Pine brings year-round evergreen foliage, distinctive pine cones, and natural woodland character to suitable landscapes. Known for its slow growth and ability to tolerate dry conditions once established, this native southwestern tree is an attractive choice for appropriate gardens and outdoor planting areas. Provide well-drained soil, suitable sunlight, and proper care to encourage healthy development.
Find helpful answers about Pinyon Pine seed germination, pine nut production, and growing requirements.
Pinyon Pine seeds can benefit from cold stratification for approximately 30–60 days before sowing. Plant them in a well-drained growing medium and maintain moderate moisture and temperatures around 18–24°C (65–75°F). Protect young seedlings from excessive direct sunlight and drying conditions while they establish.
Pinyon Pine trees can begin producing cones at around 25 years of age, but substantial seed production generally develops much later, often around 75–100 years. Good pine nut crops are not produced every year. Production depends on tree maturity, pollination, climate, and growing conditions.
Established Pinyon Pine trees are adapted to dry environments and are naturally found in the southwestern United States. They prefer sunny locations and well-drained soil. However, young seedlings need consistent moisture and protection from excessive heat while developing their root systems. Hot, humid climates may be less suitable for successful long-term growth.