Edible Red Berries
Produces small, bright red fruits with a distinctive sweet-tart flavor that can be enjoyed fresh or used in homemade recipes.
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Goumi, scientifically known as Elaeagnus multiflora, is a deciduous to semi-evergreen fruiting shrub valued for its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and bright red edible berries. Native to East Asia, this hardy plant is commonly grown in home gardens, edible landscapes, and wildlife-friendly planting areas. Its nitrogen-fixing root system and adaptable growth make it a useful addition to suitable garden spaces.
Produces small, bright red fruits with a distinctive sweet-tart flavor that can be enjoyed fresh or used in homemade recipes.
Develops small, fragrant cream-colored flowers that attract pollinators during the flowering season.
Forms a beneficial association with soil microorganisms that helps fix atmospheric nitrogen.
Grows as a resilient fruiting shrub that can adapt to various soil conditions and suitable garden environments.
| Scientific Name | Elaeagnus multiflora |
| Common Name | Goumi; Cherry Silverberry; Gumi Berry |
| Plant Family | Elaeagnaceae |
| Plant Type | Fruit-Producing Shrub |
| Seed Type | Fruit Tree and Shrub Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Upright, spreading deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub |
| Flower Color | Creamy White to Pale Yellow |
| Fruit Color | Bright Red When Ripe |
| Fruit Flavor | Sweet-Tart and Slightly Astringent |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Approximately 4–9 |
| Planting Season | Spring or Fall, depending on local climate |
| Seed Starting | May require cold-moist stratification before sowing |
| Germination Time | Variable; depends on seed preparation and growing conditions |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 18–24°C after appropriate seed preparation |
| Sunlight | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Soil Requirements | Well-Drained Loamy or Sandy Soil |
| Watering | Moderate; maintain moisture during establishment |
| Mature Plant Height | Approximately 6–10 Feet |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 6–10 Feet, depending on intended use |
| Pollination | Often self-fertile; additional plants may improve fruit production |
Bring natural beauty and edible harvests to your garden with Goumi. This attractive fruiting shrub produces colorful red berries, fragrant flowers, and beneficial nitrogen-fixing roots. With proper seed preparation, suitable sunlight, and well-drained soil, Goumi can become a valuable addition to home gardens and edible landscapes.
Discover helpful information about Goumi seed germination, fruit production, and growing requirements.
Yes, Goumi seeds commonly benefit from cold-moist stratification to help overcome seed dormancy and encourage more uniform germination. Clean the seeds, keep them in a moist medium under refrigeration for an appropriate period, and follow the supplier's instructions before sowing.
Goumi shrubs grown from seed generally take several years to reach fruit-bearing maturity. The exact time depends on growing conditions, seedling development, and plant care. Seed-grown plants may also vary in fruit quality and characteristics.
Yes, ripe Goumi berries are edible and typically develop a bright red color when ready for harvesting. They have a sweet-tart flavor and can be eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies, sauces, and other recipes. Harvest fully ripe fruits for a more enjoyable taste.