Slender Elongated Fruits
Produces narrow, tapered peppers with smooth skin and an attractive elongated shape.
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Gernika Pepper, scientifically known as Capsicum annuum, is a traditional pepper variety originating from the Basque region of northern Spain. It produces slender, elongated fruits with smooth, thin skin that are usually harvested while green. Known for its mild flavor and tender texture, this pepper is popular for frying, sautéing, grilling, and preparing traditional Basque dishes. With warm temperatures, fertile soil, and adequate sunlight, Gernika Pepper can be grown in vegetable gardens and suitable containers.
Produces narrow, tapered peppers with smooth skin and an attractive elongated shape.
Known for its generally mild flavor, making it suitable for a variety of everyday cooking applications.
Fruits are commonly harvested green and can develop a deeper red color as they mature.
A popular choice for frying, sautéing, grilling, and preparing Basque-style vegetable dishes.
| Scientific Name | Capsicum annuum |
| Common Name | Gernika Pepper; Pimiento de Gernika |
| Plant Family | Solanaceae |
| Seed Type | Vegetable Pepper Seeds |
| Variety | Gernika |
| Plant Type | Warm-season vegetable, commonly grown as an annual |
| Fruit Shape | Slender, elongated, and tapered |
| Fruit Color | Green when immature; red when fully ripe |
| Flavor Profile | Generally mild and sweet |
| Typical Fruit Length | Approximately 6–9 cm for the regional Gernika type; individual strains may vary |
| Growth Habit | Upright, branching pepper plant |
| Days to Germination | Approximately 7–22 days under suitable conditions |
| Days to Maturity | Approximately 70–90 days, depending on the seed strain and growing conditions |
| Germination Temperature | Approximately 24–29°C (75–85°F) |
| Sunlight Requirements | Full sun, ideally 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily |
| Soil Requirements | Fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter |
| Watering Needs | Regular watering to maintain consistent soil moisture without waterlogging |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 45–60 cm between plants |
| Planting Season | Spring or warm growing season after frost danger has passed |
| Harvesting Period | During the warm growing season, when fruits reach the desired size |
| Growing Locations | Vegetable gardens, raised beds, greenhouses, and suitable containers |
| Culinary Uses | Frying, sautéing, grilling, roasting, and fresh cooking |
Bring the distinctive character of Basque cuisine to your vegetable garden with Gernika Pepper Seeds. This traditional variety produces slender peppers valued for their mild flavor, tender skin, and versatility in the kitchen. With warm growing conditions, consistent moisture, and plenty of sunlight, Gernika peppers can provide a rewarding harvest for frying, grilling, and home cooking.
Discover how to grow Gernika peppers, when to harvest them, and how to enjoy this traditional Basque variety.
Gernika peppers are traditionally harvested while they are still green, when the fruits have developed their characteristic slender shape and glossy appearance. Pick them before full ripening for traditional Basque-style frying, and harvest carefully with scissors or a sharp knife to avoid damaging the plant.
Gernika peppers are generally known for their mild, sweet flavor and are traditionally enjoyed as a frying pepper. However, flavor and heat can vary with the seed strain and growing conditions, so individual fruits may not always have identical characteristics.
Sow the seeds in a well-drained seed-starting mix and maintain a warm temperature of approximately 24–29°C. Keep the medium evenly moist and provide adequate light after seedlings emerge. Germination commonly takes around 7–22 days under suitable conditions, although results vary with seed quality and temperature.