Elegant Purple Flowers
Produces attractive lavender to lilac-purple flowers that bring seasonal color to garden beds and container displays.
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Crocus sativus, commonly known as saffron crocus, is an autumn-flowering perennial admired for its elegant lavender-purple flowers and distinctive crimson-red stigmas, which are harvested to produce saffron. This ornamental plant adds unique seasonal beauty to sunny garden beds, borders, and containers. However, Crocus sativus is a sterile plant that is normally propagated through corms rather than viable seeds. Confirm the identity and type of planting material offered by your supplier before listing this product as seeds.
Produces attractive lavender to lilac-purple flowers that bring seasonal color to garden beds and container displays.
Each flower features three prominent crimson-red stigmas associated with the production of the prized saffron spice.
Typically flowers in autumn, offering ornamental interest when many other garden plants have finished blooming.
Grows from underground corms and can return seasonally under suitable growing conditions and proper care.
| Scientific Name | Crocus sativus |
| Common Name | Saffron Crocus; Saffron |
| Plant Family | Iridaceae |
| Seed Type | Verify with supplier; this species is normally propagated using corms |
| Plant Type | Autumn-flowering perennial herb |
| Growth Habit | Compact, clump-forming plant growing from underground corms |
| Flower Color | Lavender to lilac-purple with crimson-red stigmas |
| Blooming Season | Autumn, depending on climate and growing conditions |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | Generally suitable for Zones 4–8, depending on local conditions and cultivation practices |
| Planting Season | Late summer to early autumn for corms, adjusted to local climate |
| Seed Starting | Not a reliable standard propagation method; use correctly identified corms for conventional cultivation |
| Germination Time | Not applicable to standard corm propagation; viable seed availability is not generally expected |
| Germination Temperature | Not established for commercial seed cultivation of this normally sterile species |
| Sunlight | Full sun with a bright, open growing location |
| Soil Requirements | Fertile, well-drained soil; avoid prolonged waterlogging |
| Watering | Water after planting and provide suitable moisture during active growth; reduce watering during dormancy |
| Mature Plant Size | Typically around 10–30 cm tall, depending on growing conditions |
| Plant Spacing | Approximately 10 cm apart for corms, with spacing adjusted to the planting layout |
Crocus sativus combines delicate purple flowers with striking crimson-red stigmas, making it a distinctive addition to suitable gardens and containers. With full sunlight, well-drained soil, and appropriate seasonal care, this perennial can provide beautiful autumn blooms. For successful cultivation, confirm that your planting material is correctly identified and remember that saffron crocus is conventionally grown from corms rather than true seeds.
Learn about saffron crocus propagation, flowering, and the growing conditions required for Crocus sativus.
Crocus sativus is a sterile triploid plant and normally does not produce viable seeds. Commercial and home cultivation generally relies on underground corms, which develop new cormlets over time. If a product is advertised as Crocus sativus seeds, confirm its identity and viability with the supplier before purchasing.
Saffron crocus corms are generally planted in late summer or early autumn so the plants can establish before flowering. The precise planting date depends on the local climate and growing conditions. Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil and avoid excessive moisture around the corms.
Saffron comes from the three red stigmas inside each Crocus sativus flower. During flowering, the stigmas are carefully removed and dried under suitable clean conditions. Harvest quantity depends on the number of flowers produced, and a substantial number of flowers is needed to obtain a small amount of saffron.