Evergreen Foliage
Glossy green leaves provide year-round greenery in suitable climates.
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American Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States. It features glossy green leaves, small white flowers, and bright red berries on female plants. Yaupon grows well in sunny to partially shaded locations and adapts to a variety of well-drained soils, making it suitable for hedges, native gardens, and wildlife landscapes.
Glossy green leaves provide year-round greenery in suitable climates.
Female plants can produce bright red berries that add seasonal color.
Grows in a range of soil conditions, including sandy and coastal soils, when drainage is adequate.
Suitable for hedges, screens, foundation planting, and native wildlife gardens.
| Scientific Name | Ilex vomitoria |
|---|---|
| Common Name | American Yaupon, Yaupon Holly |
| Plant Family | Aquifoliaceae |
| Seed Type | Evergreen Shrub and Tree Seeds |
| Growth Habit | Upright, branching evergreen shrub or small tree |
| Flower Color | Small white flowers |
| Berry Color | Red, typically on female plants when pollinated |
| USDA Zones | Generally 7–9 |
| Planting Season | Spring or fall, depending on local climate and seed preparation |
| Seed Starting | Seeds generally require extended preparation and may germinate slowly |
| Germination Time | Variable; may take several months or longer |
| Germination Temperature | Moderate temperatures after appropriate seed treatment |
| Sunlight | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil | Well-drained sandy, loamy, or clay soil |
| Watering | Water regularly while establishing; established plants tolerate some drought |
| Mature Size | Approximately 10–20 feet tall, depending on variety and growing conditions |
| Spacing | Allow 6–10 feet or more between plants, depending on intended use |
American Yaupon Seeds are suitable for growing an attractive evergreen native shrub or small tree. With appropriate seed preparation, well-drained soil, and consistent care during establishment, yaupon can become a useful addition to hedges, home gardens, and wildlife landscapes.
Find helpful information about growing American Yaupon Seeds.
Yaupon seeds can germinate slowly because they have natural dormancy. Germination may take several months or longer, and results depend on seed freshness, preparation, and growing conditions.
No. Yaupon holly has separate male and female plants. Female plants can produce red berries when pollinated by a compatible male plant growing nearby.
Yes. American Yaupon grows in full sun to partial shade. Full sun can encourage dense growth and berry production, while well-drained soil and regular watering during establishment help young plants grow successfully.